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It has continued, with fluctuations, to the present.
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The sixth wave, beginning in the 1970s, drew especially upon peoples of the southern hemisphere. The fifth wave, drawn from other Canadian provinces and from Europe and elsewhere, commenced in the late 1940s. It occurred from 1897 to 1929, with a pause (1914–22) during and after the First World War. The fourth and by far the largest wave was drawn from many nations, mostly European. The third wave, from the 1840s to the 1890s, consisted mainly but not solely of Canadians of British heritage. They created dozens of small outposts and a settlement in the Red River Colony, where the Métis became the largest part of the population.
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Between 16, several thousand European and Canadian fur traders arrived, followed by several hundred British immigrants. The migration from Asia, about 13,300 years ago, produced an Indigenous population of 20,000 to 50,000 by about 1640. The Canadian Prairies were peopled in six great waves of migration, spanning from prehistory to the present.
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